Diabetes


 

According to the American Heart Association, the amount of sugar in just one can of Coke is more sugar than an average man or woman should ingest in a day.

A coke has 10 teaspoons of sugar in it. A teaspoon of sugar has 4 grams of sugar in it, so a coke has about 40 grams of sugar in it.

Added sugar is associated with obesity, heart disease and diabetes. You can use food labels to compare products and choose foods that are lower in added sugars. Read the nutrition facts table to see how many sugars are in a food, and then look at the ingredient list to see whether those sugars are naturally occurring, or have been added. Vegetables, fruits, and milk products contain naturally occurring sugars, so it is important to cross reference with the ingredient list to see what the source of the sugar is.

On the ingredient list, watch for words that end in “ose” such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, dextrose and galactose. Remember that ingredients are listed by weight from most to least, and different kinds of sugars count as different ingredients allowing savvy food producers to split up the weight of the sugars and list them lower on the list.

Other names for added sugars include corn syrup, honey, molasses, liquid sugar, and raw sugar. Be aware that manufacturers are using fruit juice as a sweetener. Grape juice concentrate and apple juice concentrate are made by cooking down the juices of the fruits until all that is left are the sugars. While these sugars are naturally occurring, they are far from in their natural state and behave just like other added sugars.

All carbs are not created equal!

Heavy multigrain bread is the low glycemic index choice

 

Carbohydrate containing foods are the main source of energy for our bodies and an essential source of source of vitamins, minerals and fibre.  All carbs turn into sugar that is absorbed by the blood stream, but some carbs raise blood sugar more than others. Understanding the glycemic index can help you choose carbohydrate foods that produce only small fluctuations in your blood glucose and insulin levels reducing your risk of heart disease and diabetes.

 

The glycemic index (GI) is a scale that ranks carbohydrate-rich foods by how much they raise blood sugar levels compared to a standard food. The standard food is glucose or white bread. Glucose is absorbed quickly into the bloodstream, causing a rapid increase in blood sugar. Carbohydrate foods with a low glycemic index absorb more slowly into the blood stream, promoting stable blood sugar levels and preventing a spike in blood sugar.

 

Using the glycemic index can help you make wise choices about carbohydrate containing foods. Meals that contain foods with a low glycemic index may help you feel fuller and more satisfied and may also lower your risk of getting type 2 diabetes as well as heart disease. Most vegetables, fruits and whole grains are low glycemic index foods, so as usual, you can load up on these healthy carbohydrates without raising blood sugars.

 

Here are some tips to get you started enjoying low glycemic index foods.

 

  • Choose breakfast cereals loaded with bran or based on whole grain oats
  • Try heavy mixed grain breads and breads made with stone-ground flour
  • Reduce the amount of potatoes you eat. Try yams and sweet potatoes instead.
  • Enjoy all other types of fruit and vegetables
  • Use parboiled, long grain brown or Basmati, rice
  • Enjoy pasta, noodles, quinoa
  • Eat lentils, beans and dried peas more often
  • Eat plenty of salad vegetables with a vinaigrette dressing

 

If you want to learn more about the Glycemic index, this document from the Canadian Diabetes association offers some good information.  If you still want more information, talk to a health professional.

http://www.diabetes.ca/files/GlycemicIndex_08.pdf

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